请注意,此段落不是和楼主上边的部分相连的,需要等楼主补全当中的部分。具体请参见原PDF英文版。
同样,那些谱例我都没有抓图,请各位直接去PDF中找。
The half-step slide is a very common device used in funk rhythm guitar playing. Notice that your right-hand must float on the up- cycle (second 16th note) of these patterns while the left-hand articulates the slide. It's very important to play the slide in time with your left-hand keeping pressure on the fret board so that the chord sustains throughout the slide. Examples 11 through 13 demonstrate variations on a simple one-beat slide pattern. Feel free to either scratch or float the right-hand on beats 2 and 4 (indicated as ghost notes): 半音阶滑奏是Funk节奏吉他演奏中最常用的一种技巧。请注意你的右手必须在左手清晰地完成这个滑动(第二个16分音符)的同时,悬空上扫(不要扫到弦)。在滑动时,你的左手必须按紧指板并快速的滑动这样才能保持发音。下边的示例11到13演示了几种单滑乐句中的常见变化。你的右手可以随意选择在那些标有幽灵音的音符是扫弦还是空扫。 Combining the Techniques: Here are four short rhythm patterns that combine all four 16th-note attacks with a half-step slide in either a straight or swing feel: 这里有4个由16分音符4连音滑奏技巧组成的短乐句,使用扫弦或者空扫 Much has been written on the subject of chords - far more than we could possibly hope to cover on this video. However, what we will do is take a look at some of the more commonly used chord shapes in funk music. Specifically, these are dominant and minor chords. You'll notice that funk guitar chord inversions typically occur on the top four or five strings because the lower strings tend to get lost in the mix. Be sure to practice these inversions in 关于和弦已经有太多太多可写,多到远远超过我们这个视频所能够包含的。然而,我还是要向大家介绍一些我们再Funk音乐中最常用的和弦。明确地说,就是属音和弦与小调和弦。 你会发现,在Funk演奏中这些和弦典型的出现在上4或5根弦上(应该是指3456或23456弦)。因为那些高音容易在混音中被吃掉。练习中请注意以下要点 The term "dominant" applies to the family of chords consisting of a major triad and a low- ered seventh (root, 3rd, 5th, flatted 7th). Some of the following chord shapes also contain "extensions" such as the 9th and 13th. Examples 20 through 22 will help you apply the chord shapes (which may be unfamiliar at this point). 属音是指一个主3和音及其低7度(即3,5,降7)的音阶。以下的这些和弦型也包括一些扩展,比如低9度和13度的音阶。示例20到22会帮助你理解属音和弦(有些是扩展的,如上所述) Tricks with Dominant Chords We can isolate just a few notes out of these chords to create some interesting sounds. Examples 23 and 24 approach the "tritone" interval (3rd and flatted 7th of a dominant chord) from a half-step below: 示例23和24演示了如何在3个全音中演奏属音和弦中的滑音(属音中的低3度和降7度) The minor chord shapes in this section are very similar to the dominant chord shapes on page 6. The only difference is that the 3rd has been lowered (root, flatted 3rd, 5th). The major sixth (or 13th) interval in examples 27 and 28 is very typical of "old school funk" (i.e. early James Brown). 小调同属音和弦非常相似,唯一的区别就是低3度的音(即根音,降3和5)。下边示例27和28中的第6处(或13)间隔是老派校园Funk中的典型用法。 Example 30 is typical of an Earth, Wind & Fire rhythm guitar part. Notice that the scratches are very pronounced all the way through this example. 示例30是典型的”地,风,火”节奏吉他的部分。请注意在此示例中所有的扫弦都是发声的 Example 31 requires a "shake" on the last chord. Lay your first finger down on the 8th fret across the 2nd, 3rd and 4th strings. Using your thumb for leverage on the back of the neck, push and pull on the strings in a "fan- ning" motion (a.k.a. B.B. King vibrato). Technically, the "shake" in this example will extend the last 16th of each bar into the begining of the next measure (be sure to float your right hand for the first two 16ths of each bar). 示例31要求在最后的和弦上“抖”那么一下子。把你的食指放在第8品的234弦上,用你的大拇指在琴茎的背后作为杠杆,做电风扇动作(就是大神BB King的颤音)。从技术上讲,本例中的这个“抖抖”会让小节中的最后一个16分音符延伸到下一个小节(记住要在下一个小节的前2个16分音符空扫) |