帕肯宁关于视奏的讲解。

halo · 发表于 2005-3-28 10:28:00

Sightreading is a very useful skill to develop.It makes trying and learning new pieces easier,and is essential for impromptu ensemble playing.Here are some ideas to help you improve your reading ability:
1.Quantity practice is essential.Read through as much material as possible and do not try to perfect each piece.Play through them two or three times at the most.After that,you are no longer sihgtreading.
2.Keep you eyes on the music and read at a consistent tempo,slow enough to play most of the piece right.Practice difficult rhythms separately by tapping them out or by making all notes the same pitch.
3.Continually look ahead(even a full measure)and do not go back.Think about what you are going to do,instead of what you are actually doing.You will evetually recognize chords as you do words,and a musical phrase becomes equivalent to sentence.
4.Create your own sightreading exercises.Take some manuscript paper and jot down notes in random order that give you trouble.Set an even tempo and read through them.Also try the easier exercises from Volume One and play them in different positions on the neck.
5.Check out guitar methods or anthologies from the library for extra practice.Clarinet or violin methods are also good because of similar range and clef,and they do not contain guitar fingerings.For extra practice in flat sigatures,read the treble clef from a book of hymns.
6.play ensemble music(duets,trios,quartets).
昨天上课的时候老师讲到了视奏的一些技巧，后来在我的一本书上又看到了这段话，觉得很有帮助，写出来和大家共同学习。我想视奏是大部分初学者的一个大的障碍，要通过科学的方法来解决，上面的5条是很好的练习原则。