跪谢！！谁能帮忙翻译一篇乐理？？

蔡饭饭

下面这两个下载后试听。。貌似很牛X，很摇滚~~（单击mp3）
MP3 - Picking and tapping break using the Yona Nuki Minor scale
MP3 - Whammy theme using Yona Nuki Major

下面这个是那个网页地址：
http://www.guitar9.com/columnist321.html


下面是正文！！谢谢高手啊！！
希望能把下面的E文都变成中文。。。
谢谢高手，我做鬼也会感谢你的！！

Hello fellow guitarists! Last time we analyzed reasons why scales sound exotic. This time, I'll show you two of the most popular Japanese scales!
Confusion concerning Japanese scales
Maybe that you already play some Japanese scales. Maybe that you know the names of some of the scales. Often, the scales are called "Hira" or "Kumoi". But, these are names of tunings, not of scales! OK, let's dig deeper...

Koto String Tunings vs. Scales
"Koto" is the name of a Japanese traditional music instrument. It's a kind of zither. It has been used as one of the main chamber instruments of Japanese traditional music style. The length of koto is about 180cm (shorter model: 90 cm) . A traditional koto has 13 strings, being arched tautly across 13 movable bridges along the length of the instrument. Players make different string tunings (base pitches) by moving these 13 bridges. Two of the most popular tunings are named Hira and Kumoi:

Hira (Hira Zyoushi)    1 2 b3 5 b6 ... MP3 - Hira Tuning

Kumoi (Kumoi Zyoushi)    1 b2 4 5 b6 ... MP3 - Kumoi Tuning

Each string has its own name, starting from the lower side: ICHI(1), NI(2), SAN(3), SHI(4), GO(5), ROKU(6), SHICHI(7), HACHI(8), KU(9), ZYU(10), TO(11), I(12), KIN(13). Five strings are equal to one octave. That's why these scales are named "Pentatonics" ("Penta" means five in Greek. Pentatonics consist of five notes!) The #s are somewhat lower than in the Western music system.

--> Conclusion #1: HIRA and KUMOI aren't scales, but TUNINGS.
Scales in Japanese MusicOne of the most popular scales is the Yona Nuki scale. "Yona Nuki" means "omit the 4th & 7th note of the scale". Basically, there are two versions:

MP3 - Yona Nuki Minor

MP3 - Yona Nuki Major

Note: The Yona Nuki Minor Scale has the same intervallic structure as the Hira Tuning.

MP3 - Picking and tapping break using the Yona Nuki Minor scale
MP3 - Whammy theme using Yona Nuki Major

Another very interesting scale is the In scale.

To reinforce the effect of this scale, play a b7 for an ascending melody, and a b6 for a descending melody.


MP3 - In
MP3 - Break using the In scale
What about the Modes of Such Scales?Yes, you can use a similar concept of modes as with other scales (Ionian, Dorian,...). As an example, try the 5th mode of the ascending In scale! How to do that?

It's simple: As an example, play an E in the bass and then improvise with the A-In scale (the In-scale starting on an A). Now you're playing in the 5th mode of the In scale.

MP3 - A smooth melody blending the 5th mode of the In scale (middle part) with the chromatic scale

--> Conclusion #2: YONA NUKI MINOR and IN are popular SCALES.

I often use these Japanese scales, either in a pure form, or blended with other scales. If you want to learn these Japanese scales, do it, and name them correctly - Yona Nuki and In.

Note: All sound samples are taken from my exotic metal album "Electric Storm".

If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact me.

[ 本帖最后由 蔡饭饭 于 2009-4-8 01:52 编辑 ]

摇滚傻隐者

"Koto" is the name of a Japanese traditional musicinstrument. It's a kind of zither. It has been used as one of the mainchamber instruments of Japanese traditional music style. The length ofkoto is about 180cm (shorter model: 90 cm) . A traditional koto has 13 strings, being arched tautly across 13 movable bridges along the length of the instrument. Players make different string tunings (base pitches) by moving these 13 bridges. Two of the most popular tunings are named Hira and Kumoi:

koto是一个日本民谣乐器。差不多像齐特琴。它已成为一个主要的日本传统音乐风格。koto的长度差不多是180cm（最短90cm）。传统的koto有13个弦。弓形一样的绷紧的交叉在乐器上的13个移动的桥梁。弹者能用这些13桥梁弹出不同的弦音。两种最有名的音符名字叫hira和kumoi

我擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦~~~~这不是人翻译的
都不知道是不是，饭饭自己看~
不管对不对~我先试着翻译其他的。也是为了锻炼自己的英语程度

[ 本帖最后由 摇滚傻隐者 于 2009-4-7 19:53 编辑 ]

摇滚傻隐者

Each string has its own name, starting from the lower side: ICHI(1),NI(2), SAN(3), SHI(4), GO(5), ROKU(6), SHICHI(7), HACHI(8), KU(9),ZYU(10), TO(11), I(12), KIN(13). Five strings are equal to one octave.That's why these scales are named "Pentatonics" ("Penta" means five inGreek. Pentatonics consist of five notes!) The #s are somewhat lowerthan in the Western music system.

--> Conclusion #1: HIRA and KUMOI aren't scales, but TUNINGS.
Scales in Japanese MusicOne of the most popular scales is the Yona Nuki scale. "Yona Nuki" means "omit the 4th & 7th note of the scale". Basically, there are two versions:

么一个弦都有自己的名字，从最低的一边开始ICHI(1),NI(2), SAN(3), SHI(4), GO(5), ROKU(6), SHICHI(7), HACHI(8), KU(9),ZYU(10), TO(11), I(12), KIN(13)。5个弦相对于一个八度音阶。这就是为什么这些格子（不知道咋翻译这个，你该知道的）叫五角型（penta是希腊语的5。Pentatonics就是5个音调）
他们是在稍低的西方音乐系统（这句不太懂）

总结 hira和kumoi不是格子，是调律
格子在日本最有名的叫yona nuki格子。yona nuki的意思是省略了4和7个音的格子。基本上，是两个版本


感觉不对。。。。。我看还是给专家翻译吧

zeyez

【挑几句似乎能对付的】

-> Conclusion #1: HIRA and KUMOI aren't scales, but TUNINGS.
Scales in Japanese MusicOne of the most popular scales is the Yona Nuki scale. "Yona Nuki" means "omit the 4th & 7th note of the scale". Basically, there are two versions:

MP3 - Yona Nuki Minor

MP3 - Yona Nuki Major

Note: The Yona Nuki Minor Scale has the same intervallic structure as the Hira Tuning.

MP3 - Picking and tapping break using the Yona Nuki Minor scale
MP3 - Whammy theme using Yona Nuki Major

结论#1：HIRA 和 KUMOI不是音阶，是弦的定调。
日本最流行的音阶是Yona Nuki。Yona Nuki意味着“取消音阶中的第四和第七音”。一般来说，这个调式有两个版本：
【图。左为Yona Nuki小调，右为Yona Nuki大调，图下有对应的MP3】
注意：Yona Nuki小调音阶，和Hira定弦法有着相同的音程结构。

【两个MP3，分别使用了Yona Nuki小调音阶和大调音阶】

[ 本帖最后由 zeyez 于 2009-4-8 05:27 编辑 ]

zeyez

Another very interesting scale is the In scale.

To reinforce the effect of this scale, play a b7 for an ascending melody, and a b6 for a descending melody.


MP3 - In
MP3 - Break using the In scale
What about the Modes of Such Scales?Yes, you can use a similar conceptof modes as with other scales (Ionian, Dorian,...). As an example, trythe 5th mode of the ascending In scale! How to do that?

It's simple: As an example, play an E in the bass and then improvisewith the A-In scale (the In-scale starting on an A). Now you're playingin the 5th mode of the In scale.

MP3 - A smooth melody blending the 5th mode of the In scale (middle part) with the chromatic scale

【这一部分的下半部分没有把握了，关键在于乐理不行】
另一个有趣的音阶叫“In音阶”。
为了加强这个音阶的效果，上行的时候弹b7，下行的时候弹b6。
【图】
【两条MP3，分别是In音阶，和In音阶的使用实例】
能用这些（日本）音阶来建立调式音阶吗？可以。你完全可以像用其他音阶建立调式（Ionia、Dorian...等等）那样来思考。【以下的翻译可能不保险】假如要试一试“第五调式”，怎么做呢？
很简单：比如，低音部弹奏和弦E，用A In调式（也就是以A音为主音的In音阶）来即兴；这样，你就是在用In音阶的“第五调式”在演奏。
【MP3，用半音音阶把In音阶的“第五调式”融入旋律的例子】

[ 本帖最后由 zeyez 于 2009-4-8 05:49 编辑 ]

zeyez

--> Conclusion #2: YONA NUKI MINOR and IN are popular SCALES.

I often use these Japanese scales, either in a pure form, or blendedwith other scales. If you want to learn these Japanese scales, do it,and name them correctly - Yona Nuki and In.

Note: All sound samples are taken from my exotic metal album "Electric Storm".

If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact me.

结论#2：Yona Nuki小调和In调式是很流行的音阶
我常常使用日本音阶，有时单纯使用，有时和其他音阶混用。如果你也想用日本音阶，很好，但叫法要准确——Yona Nuki，In。
注意：上面所有的乐句都取自我的异域风专辑《Electric Storm》。
有什么不明白的，尽管和我联系。

bluselife

楼上的差不多了。

ilieh

哦，有人翻了，那我不管了。

不过那个我随便看了下前两句不准

应该是：
koto是一个日本传统乐器，是古筝的一种

蔡饭饭

谢谢2、3、4、5、6、7、8楼！！！！！！！
谢谢！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Airneyking

中国民族音乐多好啊。。。
干嘛研究日本的。。。
= =~