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音乐全球网为杨雪菲《四季》唱片评论

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发表于 2005-9-7 22:17:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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http://www.musicweb-internationa ... asons_GSP1028CD.htm

Xuefei Yang, "Si Ji", GSP Recordings 1028CD, 2005


  在笔者的理想世界中,一个吉他音乐新专辑应该是包括一些新的,相对较少耳熟能详的音乐;均衡而动听的曲目;出众的演绎,展现出高水平的技巧和绝妙音色。

  中国吉他家杨雪霏的Si Ji (四季)完全符合这些要求,它还加入了其它罕有的特色;没有任何吉他家曾经做过同类的专辑,这GSP品牌的录音是她第二张专辑。

  专辑中的小册子由演奏者撰写,提供了很多信息但完全没有提及自己的资料,在吉他世界中这显得很低调,在圈内她被敬仰专祟,但仍未为一般广大爱好者熟知。杨雪霏的个人网页上有较多个人资料,不过我们没有找到她的生日,但从内容的资料来推测,她可能是80年代初生,在北京出生,从7 岁开始弹吉他,10岁起师从陈志,在学期间已在中国、香港、澳门、西班牙、澳大利亚、台湾、日本和葡萄牙等地演出。

  在11岁时以惟一的儿童参赛者参加北京的成人吉他比赛,赢得第二名,14岁时,作曲家罗德里戈出席了她在马德里首演。

  自2000年她在英国皇家音乐学院随米高卢因、约翰米尔斯和添姆夫获加学习,于2002年以优秀成绩毕业,获得演奏文凭,并被授予Dip. RAM荣誉,同时赢取了在盖顿的菲尔菲德音乐厅演出的Dorothy Grinstead奖,同时夺得只给予全面优秀学生的院长奖,是皇家音乐学院所能授予的最高荣誉。

这是一张中国风的唱片,音乐灵感来自东方,但把西方音乐的要素释放和加强,非常有趣的是,大部份音乐是由西方作曲家谱写。

  由费阿里.罗杰尔(Thierry Rougier)创作的四季,亦是这专辑的名字,是四乐章的作品[23-26],每乐章代表一个季节,杨雪霏在2004年初从作曲家处收到这作品,罗杰尔是一个吉他家,他的音乐受南美和他居住的法国南部所影响,与中国乐器有颇多接触,他这音乐受到琵琶、二胡和筝的启发,在四季中,他尝试以很多不同的吉他技巧来模仿这些多姿多彩的乐器,这四首作品是以商调写成(中国五声音谐之一),其中吉他的第三弦由G改成升F。  

  卡路.多鸣尼康尼(Carlo Domeniconi)是意大利吉他家/作曲家,在伊斯坦堡居住和任教多年,他在2002年碰到杨雪霏,很快便决定以易经(关于变易的书)为灵感创作音乐。易经在世上重要的哲学著作有着特殊位置,并不只是因为它是世上其中最古旧的书籍,因为它描述的世界观,是完全另辟蹊跷,其中时间是生活的要素,世事万物都存在变化,杨雪霏选取了了7首中的6首[16-21]来录音,这作品是多鸣尼康尼完成于2003年,题献给杨雪霏。

  史提芬.芬.皮雅臣(Stephen Funk Pearson)的父母都是音乐家,在他决定完全投入吉他前,他已尝试过很多其它乐器。他在美国华沙雅学习哲学、音乐与作曲,由于不寻常的背景,所以也让他发展成不寻常的作曲家。当知道主题是有关中国时,他创作了南中国海和平[22],这是写给特殊装配的吉他,在指板上要加装另一琴马,令它同时有两组不同调律的6根弦,其中有些音律并不完美,但成为这作品的特点,由于不寻常的调律,令视奏非常费劲,吉他的声音也变得像筝。

  在1934年,俄罗斯作曲家/钢琴家齐尔本 (Tcherepnine)办了一个为收集中国风格音乐作品的比赛,其中贺绿汀所创作的牧童短笛赢得了第一名。作曲家是运用A-B-A曲式,A段是短笛的愉快声音,而B段是民间舞蹈,他以复调来加强笛子的中国旋律,杨雪霏也曾习钢琴多年,她把这作品改编给吉他,并用在这专辑。当一位弹奏其它乐器的演奏家在弹吉他时,通常会有一些很出彩的处理,是完全只弹吉他的演奏家所没有的,例如开始是拉大提琴的阿历山大.薜祖.拉密列斯(Alexander Sergei Ramirez),或者曾经是热衷于拉小提琴和中提琴的荷兰吉他家安努.云荷斯(Enno Voorhorst)。

  在这唱片中的演奏技巧常常是惊人的,让人不期然会联想起日本的名家山下和仁(Kazuhito Yamashita),她的演奏是强有力、清晰而准确,而她均匀而快速的轮指亦没有多少吉他家可以仿效[19]。

能获得这些漂亮音色,演奏者以严格要求来练习是直接的原因,她亦建议演奏家不应该考虑品牌和价钱,而应该选用合适自己的乐器。

  杨雪霏曾经用过的琴就像一本名琴录,其中包括河野贤(Masaru Khono),马里奥.高洛普(Mario Gropp),帕多(Antonio Raya Pardo),罗曼尼奥(Jose Romanillos),侯撤(Herman Hauser),蒙代罗(Antonio Marin Mondero)。1995年,当威廉斯听完她弹琴后,他把自己的史摩曼(Greg Smallman)吉他留给她,在这专辑中,杨雪霏是用一把2003年的史摩曼录音,她形容这琴是极度出色的,而事实这琴是非常配合这专辑的音乐与她的演奏风格。

  这专辑录音非常出色,感觉是活生生的,提醒一句,因为动态范围极大,如果因开始时较轻的声音而把音量加大了,在强音段落时可以对扬声器做成伤害。

没有评论可以对这优秀而独特的专辑评价,只有亲自聆听才能感受这专辑的美丽和独特,完全无保留的推荐,而且是绝不应错过的。
 

辛尼.端纳(Zane Turner)

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-7 22:18:47 | 显示全部楼层
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原文:

In this writer抯 損erfect world?of recorded guitar music, new releases would constitute new and relatively less familiar music; comprise a balanced and enjoyable programme; be exceptionally well performed and exhibit high levels of technical and sonic excellence.

Si Ji (Four Seasons) by the Chinese guitarist Xuefei Yang fulfils all these criteria. It also adds another unique dimension; no other guitarist has ever made a recording quite like this one. This recent release is her second for the GSP label.

Written by the guitarist, the notes that accompany this recording are generally very informative but totally devoid of any information about the artist herself. This could not be attributed to a 攈igh?profile in the classical guitar world. To a select group of individuals she will be revered but to aficionados at large she is yet to become famous. Xuefei Yang抯 website has more personal details but we are not made privy to her birth date which, based on the intelligence provided, we assume was in the early 1980s(?) Ms. Yang was born in Beijing and began playing guitar at the age of seven from which time, until she was ten, tuition was received from Chen Zhi. During her school years she played extensively in China, Hong Kong, Macau, Spain, Australia and gave concerts in Taiwan, Japan and Portugal.

Aged eleven she won second prize in the Beijing Senior Guitar competition, being the only child competitor. The composer Joaqu韓 Rodrigo attended her debut concert in Madrid when she was only 14 years old.

Since 2000 she has been in England studying with Michael Ewin, John Mills and Timothy Walker at the Royal Academy of Music. In 2002 she graduated with distinction, achieving a Recital Diploma, and was awarded the Dip. RAM. She won the Dorothy Grinstead Prize for a recital at Fairfield Hall, Croydon and received the Principal抯 Prize for exceptional all-round student, the highest performance award conferred by the Royal Academy of Music.

The review disc is ?/span>China? inspired. The music contains ideas from the East that have helped in exploring and enriching what is essentially Western music. Interestingly the majority of the music featured is from the pens of Western composers.

Four Seasons by Thierry Rougier, also the name of this new release, is a composition of four movements each bearing the name of one of the seasons [23-26]. Ms. Yang received this work from the composer early in 2004. Rougier is a guitarist whose music has been influenced by South America and the South of France where he has lived. Having close contact with Chinese instrumentalists his music is inspired by the sound of the pipa, erhu and sheng. In 揟he Seasons?he has tried to imitate the colourful sound of these instruments while using a lot of guitaristic techniques. The four pieces are written in the shang mode (one of the Chinese pentatonic scales) with the third string of the guitar tuned down from G to F sharp.

Carlo Domeniconi is an Italian guitarist/composer who spent many years living and teaching in Istanbul. He met Ms. Yang in 2002 and soon after decided to write music inspired by I Ching (The Book of Change). The I Ching occupies a special place in the world抯 great books of philosophy. Not only is it one of the oldest surviving books, but it also depicts a view of the world, which is completely out of the ordinary. Everything exists in a 搒tate of change?where time is the essence of life. Ms. Yang chose to record six of the seven pieces [16-21] from the suite, which Domeniconi finished for her in 2003.

Stephen Funk Pearson抯 parents are musicians. He experimented with many instruments before finally deciding to dedicate his attention to the guitar. He studied philosophy, music and composition at Vassar (USA). With an unusual musical background Pearson has developed into a very individual composer. When approached regarding a 揅hina-inspired?album he became very intrigued with the ideas and contributed ?South China Sea Peace?[22]. This is for solo 損repared?guitar. An additional saddle is placed on the fingerboard under the strings, in effect giving the guitar two sets of six strings- two different tunings and sounds at the same time. Some of the pitches are not perfect and this becomes part of the character of the piece. It is rather tricky to sight-read because of the unusual tunings - the guitar sounds like a koto.

In 1934 the Russian composer/pianist Tcherepnine organised a competition for collecting Chinese-style compositions. 揝hepherd Boy with Flute?by He Luting won the first prize. The composer used the A-B-A form. The 揂?section is the cheerful sound of the flute, while the 揃?is a folk dance. His use of polyphony effectively enhances the Chinese melody of the flute. Ms Yang, who has also studied piano for several years, did the arrangement for guitar appearing on this disc. Players who have come to the guitar from playing other instruments often display another dimension of excellence in their playing not characteristic of those who play the guitar exclusively. Other examples include Alexander Sergei Ramirez initially a cellist and Dutch guitarist Enno Voorhorst, an enthusiastic violin and viola player.

The technical facility displayed on this disc is often breathtaking and reminiscent of the Japanese master Kazuhito Yamashita. There is great strength, clarity and precision in her playing and few guitarists can replicate the tremolo speed and evenness that Ms Yang displays [19].

The beautiful tone achieved is, in part, a direct result of the guitarist 損ractising what she preaches?Her advice is that an artist choosing an instrument should not be pre-occupied with the label or price but select one which complements the individual抯 style of playing.

A list of instruments Ms Yang has played/owned reads like a 揥ho抯 Who?of luthiery: Masaru Khono, Mario Gropp, Antonio Raya Pardo, Jose Romanillos, Herman Hauser, Antonio Marin Mondero. After hearing her concert in 1995 John Williams 搇eft? his Smallman guitar with her. The instrument used on the review disc was made in 2003 by Greg Smallman, and Ms Yang enthusiastically describes it as fantastic. Unequivocally this instrument is highly complementary to both the music and the guitarist抯 style of playing.

This disc is beautifully recorded with an amazing 搇ife-like?presence. A word of warning: the dynamic range is so wide that high volume settings on initial soft passages can damage speakers when loud passages occur.

No review can do justice to this fine and unique recording. Only by personal audition can an awareness of its beauty and uniqueness be acquired. It is unreservedly recommended and definitely not to be missed.

Zane Turner
发表于 2005-9-8 07:40:32 | 显示全部楼层
GC视频号
外国人听中国音乐和中国人听中国音乐评价和欣赏的方式是不同的,我个人的感觉其中几首曲子如果用琵琶演奏会比吉他好很多.不过这的确是一张很不错的专集.
衷心祝福杨雪菲在国际舞台上有更精彩的表现.

PS:一直很多时候大家对殷标改编的作品过于苛刻,如果你听过皮亚左拉的器乐合奏作品,你会觉得在一把吉他上演奏他的改编作品一样有鸡肋的感觉,同样的东西还有一些钢琴的作品改编成吉他也非常非常一般,外国的月亮比中国的圆,这个说法同样适合在国外的人.

来吉他中国最希望看到的也就是这样的帖子,谢谢楼主翻译.
发表于 2005-9-8 08:27:05 | 显示全部楼层
买琴买鼓,就找魔菇
毕竟是外国人的产物,看不懂~
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