|
发表于 2015-4-23 15:31:23
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 GuitarForest 于 2015-4-23 16:47 编辑
An octave higher
--------------------
The notation 8va is sometimes seen in sheet music, meaning "play this an octave higher than written" (all' ottava: "at the octave" or all' 8va).
有时,乐谱上的记号 8va 指的是“高于谱面一个八度进行演奏”(all' ottava = "at the octave" 或者 all' 8va)。
8va stands for ottava, the Italian word for octave (or "eighth"); the octave above may be specified as ottava alta or ottava sopra.
8va 代表 ottava,后者是意大利语中的八度(或者说“第八”);高八度则可表示为 ottava alta 或者 ottava sopra。
Sometimes 8va is used to tell the musician to play a passage an octave lower, though the similar notation 8vb (ottava bassa or ottava sotta) is more common.
有时,会采用 8va 来告诉乐手低八度演奏某个乐段,尽管更为常见的记号为与之类似的 8vb (ottava bassa 或者 ottava sotta)
Similarly, 15ma (quindicesima) means "play two octaves higher than written" and 15mb (quindicesima bassa) means "play two octaves lower than written."
与此类似,15ma (quindicesima) 指的是“高于谱面两个八度进行演奏”,而15mb (quindicesima bassa) 则表示“低于谱面两个八度进行演奏”。
The abbreviations col 8, coll' 8, and c. 8va stand for coll'ottava, meaning "play the notes in the passage together with the notes in the notated octaves".
缩略语 col 8、coll' 8 和 c. 8va,代表的是 coll'ottava,指的是“将该乐段中的音符与那些位于所示八度内的音符一起演奏”。【译者注:此句翻译存疑】
Any of these directions can be cancelled with the word loco, but often a dashed line or bracket indicates the extent of the music affected.
对于上述任何记号,均可采用 loco 一词加以取消,不过,所影响音乐的范围往往采用虚线或括号来表示。
摘译自英文维基百科
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave |
|