|
|
发表于 2017-4-26 10:10:34
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 requestdenied 于 2017-4-26 10:33 编辑
我感觉混淆了一个概念，正反拍实际上是一个节奏位置，而不是强弱，强弱可以用以表达正反拍的位置，上下扫是一种表达方法
我研究了一下wikipedia，downbeat和upbeat通常指强拍和弱拍，也指代乐团指挥的上下手势
The downbeat is the first beat of the bar, i.e. number 1. The upbeat is the last beat in the previous bar which immediately precedes, and hence anticipates, the downbeat.[4] Both terms correspond to the direction taken by the hand of a conductor.
——https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_(music)#Downbeat_and_upbeat
Downbeat：the downward stroke of a conductor indicating the principally accented note of a measure of music; also : the first beat of a measure
——https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/downbeat
Upbeat：an unaccented beat or portion of a beat in a musical measure; specifically : the last beat of the measure
——https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/upbeat
而在雷鬼吉他的部分我找到了反拍的说法：
The guitar in reggae usually plays on the off beat of the rhythm. So if one is counting in 4/4 time and counting 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +, one would play a downstroke on the "and" part of the beat.
1，off beat（我另外一个研究国外爵士资料的朋友也说是off-beat和on-beat）
2, 举例中的"and"拍
我去年翻译的一本外文ukulele入门书里也有 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 这样的描述，类似我们音乐课上老师讲“1大2大3大4大”这样
因为这些概念对我们来说比较模糊，如果不是一定要用辞精准的话，可以考虑用这种“and”的描述方式
若是有专门的词汇还是请坛子里专业人士指教
|
|
发表于 2017-4-24 09:29:30
